![]() ![]() The complex consisted of multiple cult buildings and an enormous series of underground apartments within a large rectangular enclosure that was oriented from north to south ( 48.160.1). ![]() This was the earliest stone structure in Egypt, and at its center stood Egypt’s first pyramid, the Step Pyramid. Djoser’s funerary complex at Saqqara exemplifies the notable architectural and cultural developments that occurred during his reign. 2649–2630 B.C.), who would later be called Djoser. Although several important settlement sites provide some insight into everyday life, our knowledge of Old Kingdom material culture is largely based on funerary evidence.ĭynasty 3 began with king Netjerikhet (r. Yet, the specific elements and manifestations of these overarching commonalities changed dramatically over time, and the end of the Old Kingdom differed remarkably from the beginning. A number of broad artistic, historical, and religious trends distinguished this period. While the origin of many concepts, practices, and monuments can be traced to earlier periods, it was during the Old Kingdom that they developed into the forms that would characterize and influence the rest of pharaonic history. 2649–2130 B.C.) was an incredibly dynamic period of Egyptian history.
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